He is a world-renowned, top physicist; A theoretical physicist; A cosmologist. Above all, it is important to note that he will have to spend the rest of his life as a disabled person. He is more likely to suffer from motor neuron disease (ALS) (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). Stephen Hawking, as you know him, is a man whose body is inanimate, with only one finger on one hand, and who has completely lost the ability to speak. None of these ailments should truly appreciate his courage to face life without interruption. Hawking is the director of the Center for Theoretical Cosmology at the University of Cambridge.
Steven William Hawking was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England. His father, Frank Hawking, and mother, Isabel Hawking, were both Oxford University graduates and socially recognized scholars. In addition to Steven, the couple had two daughters, Philip and Mary, and a son, Edward, whom they had raised since childhood. Stephen Hawking began his education at Byron School in Highgate, London. Educated at several schools, he entered Oxford University in 1959, at the age of seventeen.
In his early years at the University of Oxford, Hawking became known as a loner, and later as a student of ancient physics and science fiction at Oxford. The last year of his studies at Oxford University was a decisive year in Hawking's life. During this time he often fainted. That was the first diagnosis of his motor neurone disorder. Under these circumstances, however, Hawking's honors degree in natural sciences in 1962 with a first-class degree is a testament to his excellence.
For his PhD, he chose the fields of general relativity and cosmology. By this time Hawking was suffering from a number of ailments, and he felt great discomfort even when walking. Despite these challenges, he received his doctorate in 1966. As an expert in "Relative Relativity and Universalism" in the fields of applied mathematics and theoretical physics. Hawking's research work, Singularities and the Geometry of Space - Time, won the Adams Prize that year. Hawking's mental strength and unparalleled intellect are commendable enough to endure such a great study, suffering so severely from a very serious illness.
He also served as an external professor at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1970. In 1977, at the age of 35, he was awarded the title of Leading Professor of Gravitational Physics at the University of Cambridge. It was a very high position for his talent compared to his age. Hawking has won numerous world-renowned titles, prizes, medals and awards. Among them was the Adams Award (1966), f. R. The. (1974), Edinton Medal (1975), Maxwell Medal and Prize (1976), Heinmann Prize (1976), Hughes Medal (1976), Albert Einstein Prize (1978), Dirk Medal (1987), Wolf Prize (1988). He has won numerous prizes, medals and other awards, such as the Presidential Award for Freedom (2009), ......
In 1970, Hawking published the research paper "If the universe behaves according to general relativity, it must agree with all theories of the physical universe put forward by Alexander Friedman." In the same year he published the Theories of the Second Law of Black Hole Dynamics as well as the Four Principles of Black Hole Mechanics. In 1973, his research interests shifted to the disciplines of quantum physics and quantum gravity, and his research papers were filed in those fields. To date, more than 200 of Hawking's leading research papers have been published in top research journals. It demonstrates the high recognition he has received as a researcher.
In 1971, he co-authored with George Ellis his first book, The Large-Scale Structure of Time and Space. It was published in 1973. This was followed by "A Brief Introduction to Time" in 1988, "Black Holes, Infant Universe and Other Papers" in 1993, "Nature of Time and Space" with Roger Penrose in 1996, and "Large - Small and Human" in 1997. Mind ", The Universe in a Thorn" in 2001, "On the Shoulders of Giants" in 2002, and a few others the same year: "The Future of Time and Space", "God Made Whole Numbers" in 2005, and 2010 with Leonard Milodino. He authored a number of world-renowned and best-selling books, including "The Great Pattern", "Dreams Made of Whales: Quantum Physics Papers" and "My Brief Introduction" in 2013. As the great author of this collection of books, Hawking has presented the world with a wealth of knowledge.
In addition, he was a real man who fought fearlessly against world wars, environmental destruction and global warming, as well as against computer viruses, in order to maintain world peace. He is also a scholar who acknowledges that this world is governed by theories of physics.
Many books can be written about this special character with many great qualities and good personality. The life of this extraordinary man, who was able to face the setbacks of life unexpectedly and achieve a reputation as a world-renowned scholar, is a great example to all. As you look back on Stephen Hawking's unwavering work in the face of so many life challenges, you will realize that there is nothing we can do if we can overcome the occasional minor challenges we face.
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